Recently, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Guangdong Province announced the list of provincial-level "one village, one product, one town, one industry" professional villages and towns in 2022, with a total of 1 town and 4 villages listed in Zhuhai. Among them, Guishan Town in Hezhou New Area (preparatory) has been recognized as a provincial-level "one village, one product, one town, one industry" professional town (aquaculture) in 2022.

Rural revitalization and industrial revitalization are the foundation. Guishan Island is located at the intersection of salt and fresh water in the mouth of the Pearl River, and has unique marine resources. Guishan Town has been developing fishery production since the 1980s, and after more than 40 years of accumulation, it has established a certain foundation in fishery. In recent years, Guishan Town has promoted the transformation and upgrading of fisheries, and promoted the high-quality and modern construction of marine fisheries. The seawater aquaculture industry has become the leading industry in Guishan Town, with an annual output value of 170 million yuan, accounting for nearly 80% of the total agricultural output value; There are a total of 179 households engaged in seawater aquaculture, accounting for 78% of the total number of households in the town.

In order to vigorously develop the aquaculture industry, Guishan Town actively carries out policy based fishery insurance work, effectively reduces the economic burden of fishermen, improves the mechanism for transferring and dispersing fishery risks, and guides eligible fishermen to actively participate in policy based fishery insurance; In addition, there are plans to strengthen the infrastructure construction of fishing docks and build nearly 200 fishing boat berths to provide better hardware conditions for the development of fisheries.

It is understood that in recent years, Guishan Town has guided and supported companies such as Johnson, Xinpingmao, Quansheng, and Shenbang to carry out deep water cage aquaculture and new cooperative aquaculture. Each enterprise brings about 2.81 million yuan in collective economic income to the two villages every year, which is the main source of collective economic income for the two villages in Guishan Town. At present, 380 deep-water net cages have been constructed in the Guishan sea area, with a breeding area of 220 hectares. The average annual aquaculture output of the entire town's fisheries is over 10000 tons, achieving a aquaculture output value of 130 million yuan.

Penghu, the first semi submersible wave energy aquaculture tourism platform in China, is located on the sea near the Spizhou Islands in Guishan Town. It is a semi submersible multi-functional platform integrating wave energy, solar power generation, cage aquaculture, breeding factory ship, and recreational fishery. Since its trial operation in August 2019, it has been put into aquaculture experiments five times, with the fifth time reaching a scale of 100000 fish. Compared with traditional aquaculture cages and nearshore aquaculture, the survival rate of large-scale aquaculture in the 'Penghu' aquaculture cage is higher, the quality and color are closer to the wild state, and the sales price is also higher than traditional aquaculture. Currently, after further upgrading and transformation, the sixth investment has begun, and the expected output value this year is 30 million yuan, "said the person in charge of Guishan Town.

In order to connect the upstream, midstream, and downstream of the seawater aquaculture industry chain, Guishan Town has also established the first regional public brand of agricultural products covering the entire island - "Gui San Xian" - through a government led, town owned state-owned enterprise registration, and village owned enterprise operation model. Collect dried seafood from farmers on Guishan Island, package it uniformly, and use a unified brand logo. Set up product sales points on online e-commerce platforms and multiple landmarks on Guishan Island offline, and continuously export the brand to consumers through Guishan's handletters. Expand the village's collective economic income channels through the "joint agriculture and agriculture" approach. At present, there are 12 types of products sold by "Gui San Xian", including ready to eat and non ready to eat dry goods. Once the products are launched, the market reaction is enthusiastic. Since the brand started selling in May this year, its sales have reached 350000 yuan, bringing nearly 10000 yuan in revenue to the village collective.

Rural revitalization requires industry first. It is reported that next, Guishan Town will adhere to the principle of "industry first", vigorously develop deep sea aquaculture, promote the construction of large deep sea aquaculture platforms in the surrounding waters such as Zhenxiang Island, Dashizhou Island, and Xiaoizhou Island, layout and introduce leading enterprises, and actively explore the operation mode of deep sea aquaculture; Actively promote the development of the marine leisure fishery industry, guide the creation of a provincial leisure fishery demonstration base, form new marine economic growth points and profit and tax points, and promote high-quality development of the marine industry.

（来源：珠海特区报）